First
Look, First Shot, First Kill
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Standing on the ramp at Eglin Air Force Base on a sunlit spring day in May I waited in anticipation of the arrival of what many have called a new paradigm in military aviation—an aircraft that redefines military combat—the F/A-22 Raptor. It was to be the heir apparent to the aging but agile F-15 Eagle which has yet to experience a loss to enemy aircraft. My flying career was finished years ago but like those that have slipped through the air in a jet fighter, the thrill has never left my blood. So when the hand of modern technology rolls out yet another bird of prey I am compelled to revel in its mystique and aura. It is homage to supremacy in firepower and performance - perhaps more performance than a human being can endure.
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It is the Raptor’s turn to undergo 65-degree temperatures, blowing snow,
freezing rain and hot, arid temperatures over 120 degrees.
The Air Force wants the plane to be able to fly anywhere under any
conditions as part of the Air Force Chief of Staff’s warfighting concept of
“kicking down the door.” It is a simplified explanation of a complex
strategy that has the Raptor leading the charge with its stealthy
characteristics and superiority in aerial combat.
On the airfield ramp we watched in awe as Air Force test pilot Major Colin Miller brought the Raptor hurtling towards the runway closely trailed by an F-16 aircraft. Both aircraft broke away into a landing pattern and gently touched down. It had been so long since my flying days in the F-4 Phantom but I retained my veteran’s privilege to enjoy the vicarious connection with Colin as he glided down the runway, comfortable in the thought that he was inextricably part of the most potent and powerful weapon in the world. |
Miller parked the Raptor in front of the entrance to the laboratory, which allowed me the opportunity to absorb its grace and sleek lines. The aircraft has a smooth look to it that belies its lethality….like a Miata with wings. I was accustomed to the intimidating hard-edged appearance of the older fighter generation. But the advent of stealth technology, incorporated in the F-117 and B-2 bombers and now adapted to the Raptor, required that reflective surfaces needed to be minimized in order to protect the aircraft’s stealthiness. Without being seen, how can it be targeted?
Amidst a phalanx of media from the ABC and NBC affiliates Miller nimbly parried the barrage of questions—one could envision this salt and pepper, steely-eyed warrior in the throes of aerial combat at speeds and g-forces approaching the ludicrous. Colin encapsulated the Raptor, “It can’t lose.” But for the time being the Raptor was to be locked up in the laboratory--not to see the light of day for several months. The testing program of the Raptor is complex and was behind schedule. Furthermore, the aircraft would have to fight its first battle in Congress and the Pentagon. The planned total buy of 396 Raptors had been whittled down several times under the budgetary knife of DoD and was threatened to be pared to 180 aircraft. Chief of Staff General John Jumper has winced through several attempts to cut the total buy—his “kick the door down” strategy looking more like a polite knock.
The
closeness forged under the rigors of aviation and combat is a connective
tissue that often creates immediate rapport through common reference points.
So it was with myself and Dick Mather, retired F-15 pilot, now working
for Lockheed-Martin developing business and showcasing the F/A-22’s
sophisticated avionics and weapons system.
Mather and I met at the annual Air Armament Summit in Sandestin, an
event that brings together military and defense industry partners to shape the
future of aerial weaponry. The
most notable product spawned from this brain trust was the incorporation of
Hellfire missiles on the Predator unmanned aerial vehicles currently stalking
Al-Qaeda.
Mather
had me step into the F/A-22 simulator, which replicates the aircraft in
avionics and weapons performance. For
all the aircraft’s magical performance in the air, the real business of the
Raptor is inside its gleaming cockpit. I was in over my head.
My flying experience dated back to the mid-80s in the F-4, which had
the more common radar scope and instrumentation most former piltos are
familiar with (the round dial gauges we inherited from steam engines).
But now I was looking at colorful flat panel displays and a bevy of
digital readouts—no doubt the design of engineering geeks raised on the Star
Trek legacy.
Mather
continued acquainting me with the flight controls and focused on the throttle
and side-stick functionality. Each had numerous buttons and switches that
reminded me of the reference the F-15 pilots used—referring to it as
“playing the piccolo” due to the dexterous finger actions necessary to
target and analyze radar contacts. After an uneventful takeoff and cruise to
altitude, I fumbled with the targeting system buttons and switches on the
throttle. But if working the F-15
target system is akin to playing the piccolo, I felt like I was playing 3rd
Oboe and my music had fallen to the floor. The maestro raised his baton and I
was still fumbling for my music.
I
asked Mather about the power of the F/A-22.
He said, “Do you recall the acceleration power of the F-15 when you
had your ride in it?” I recalled being able to accelerate going straight up.
“Ok, add 40 percent more to that for the Raptor.”
Impressive. The
Lockheed-Martin specifications put the aircraft’s top speed at 1.8 mach,
which equates to about 1100 miles per hour, a speed that will get you from
Panama City to Pensacola in just over 4 minutes.
After finally
managing to harness the awesome power of the Raptor, Mather led me through an
aerial combat engagement using the sophisticated avionics system.
We began with 2 F/A-22 versus 4 Soviet-made SU-27s. The target display
is surprisingly simple: I see the battle airspace from a top-down perspective;
hostile aircraft are red dots; friendly aircraft are green; unknowns are
yellow and my wingman is blue. The
genesis of this system must have been inspired by the bright plastic Playskool
toys I used to stumble over in my kids room at night.
For the legions of parents fretting about their kids wasting time in
video games, there is a small ray of hope: they might become engineers and
design the future fighter cockpit. With
this sophisticated, but user-friendly system, it is merely a matter of who has
the first look - and the first
shot. The stealthiness of the F/A-22 allowed me the critical first look and
first shot before the SU-27s even saw me.
After
a few aerial engagements, we flew an air-ground mission. The Raptor can carry
two precision-guided Joint Direct Attack Munitions (JDAM) as well as its
air-air armament. The JDAM, developed at Eglin Air Force Base’s Air Armament
Center, was a workhorse during the bombing in Afghanistan—so much so that
stockpiles had been seriously depleted. The
Raptor’s air-ground capability has been emphasized recently by the Air Force
and eventually led to the designation of the Raptor from F-22 to F/A-22 to
denote its “attack” capabilities or as General Jumper would say, “the
Raptor will feed on prey both in the sky and on the ground.”
I was totally smitten with the aircraft’s capabilities.
The only thing the Raptor didn’t do was email the enemy pilot’s
family to inform them of his unfortunate encounter.
In
September the Raptor sprang from its climatic incarceration at McKinley to
take flight once again, having passed all the tests the lab could bring to
bear. The aircraft headed back
for further testing of subsystems and a future yet to be shaped by the
Pentagon. Nevertheless, it’s
next trip back to the area was preordained and would lead a full complement of
F/A-22s to form the first training squadron at Tyndall Air Force Base.
But the first Raptor to actually land at Tyndall has yet to be
built--it is on a Lockheed-Martin assembly line in Marietta, Georgia.
Starting
at Tyndall Air Force Base and rippling outward to Panama City was a palpable
sense of anticipation and energy for the Raptor’s arrival - evidenced by a
gauntlet of construction projects that must be delicately navigated.
The carefully constructed beddown plan has already named the first
squadron commander as well as the specific aircraft at Marietta that will be
the first aircraft: tail number 4018. Members
of the local military and civilian community have gone to the F/A-22 plant in
Marietta and actually watched the
process of their 4018 being built.
In
one of the flight line hangars under the din of construction clamor, the Air
Force activated the 43rd Squadron to be the first training squadron
for new F/A-22 pilots. Lt Colonel Jeff “Cobra” Harrigian, a veteran of combat
missions in both Operation Just Cause and Desert Storm, was the chosen one.
A former F-15 pilot with a master’s degree in aeronautical science,
Cobra’s career had aligned itself perfectly through the professional wickets
in preparation for the stewardship of the new squadron.
But the acumen, ego and panache inherent in the stereotypical fighter
pilot is disguised by his relaxed, self-effacing nature.
When
all was ready, all that remained was the simple passing of the 43rd
squadron’s colors. Colonel Mark
Barrett, commander of the 325th Fighter Wing Operations Group, passed the
squadron color to Harrigian under a backdrop of a huge American flag and a
1/5th scale model of the F/A-22. Right by his side will be Lt Colonel Robert
“Lee Bob” Hinkle, who had been involved with planning the Raptor’s
beddown for several years.
Just
before Cobra was interviewed on camera for the ABC and NBC affiliates I asked
him if he was ready for his 15 minutes of fame. “Five minutes will do, I
want to get on with it,” he said. That sense of purpose and energy was
evident in his speech. Yes, there is a buzz at Tyndall. Without a plane in the
squadron until this summer, his squadron must
build a training program and work side-by-side with the technicians to develop
a hands-on understanding of this technological bird of prey.
Harrigan and his team will definitely have their handprint on this
aircraft as well as the handprint of a proud community.
Scott Jackson served in the United States Air Force and flew
the F-4 Phantom.
Scott Jackson MindLace Media & Photo scott@mindlace.com 850-217-7994 |
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